Diminished like many another before her by truth-turning Greek tale-tellers,
originally Ariadne was a powerful, chthonic goddess of creation. Patriarchal
myth-making reduced her to the priestess-daughter of a Minoan king, whose red
menstrual skein threaded the mystery maze for the sun hero Theseus. Later she
was said to have been abandoned on Dia's shore by the man she had saved from
the monstrous Minotaur.
But Ariadne is so much more than this.
She is Ariadne, Ariagne, High Fruitful Mother of the Barley, Mother of All, the
Very Holy, Very Manifest One, Wise Virgin, Divine Midwife, Lady of the First
Light, Queen of the Sun and Moon. She is the River of Creativity, Serpent Mother,
Snake Goddess and Lady of Lions. She is Guardian of the divine Bull-man Asterion
and Mystress of the Moon Maze or Labrynth, not a spelling mistake but spelled
to emphasise her connection to the Kretan House of the Labrys or double axe of
the moon. Dionysus, the ecstatic Bull God of the Vine is her sacred marriage
partner. Ariadne's celestial home is Corona Ariadnae or Corona Borealis, the
Northern Crown known as Caer Arianrhod, for she is also the Keltic (another K
I like) Arianrhod of the Silver Wheel, She who closes the door to the Aeon. She
is Queen of the Dark and the Light in the
Darkness. She is the Dark Light.
I remember the many times when I have felt this divine being as a physical womanly
presence, standing right behind me, her hand pressed against the middle of my
back heart level. She pushes me forwards when for the sake of a peaceful life,
I would far rather stay silent. She forces me to go to places where I would not
dare to tread alone. I have felt her cool breath on the back of my neck and the
tingle of terror run up and down my spine. I feel it now as I struggle to be
true
to her and all she has given to me. For I love her.
Walking down the wet lane in the brilliant sunlight, eyes watering,
I cannot see
who approaches. "Happy New Year" calls out the passing voice
as words of a different order fill my mind. The first form of the title
of this
book
begins to drop into my mind - Finding
Treasure, the Mystery of the Dark Light.
I love the sound of it. I'm not sure what it actually means but it encompasses
the elements that have been part of this magical experience. Often I am so taken
with the sounds of words that I don't necessarily understand straight away -
phrases which encompass hidden meanings that are sensory rather than intellectual
experiences.
The final form emerges later, On
Finding Treasure - Mystery Plays of the Goddess.
For
the whole process of creating sacred drama has been one of finding treasure unexpectedly.
None of the amazing things that we have experienced through performing mystery
plays within Ariadne's Dark Light energy stream was planned or foreseen. We have
learned through experience that there are mysteries in this world too deep for
the human mind to predict or fathom, but which the heart knows to be true. It
has all just unfolded as we have followed our intuition and continues still.
By my definition intuition is that sphere of reality where truth is. It is an
expression of the soul - the eternal spiritual part of ourselves which manifests
through human incarnation. Truth is how things are from a wider perspective,
one which is not attached to current values or morals, but which follows the
natural spiritual laws of the universe. When we listen to our intuition we are
listening to the voice of our souls. Learning to hear and act upon intuition
is one of the major lessons of human life, maybe never more so than at the present
time, for it is only the wisdom of our souls which will get us through the current
planetary
crisis.
The rest of the title follows at other times, the shape of the book unfolding
by itself. The writing and the reading of this book must in themselves be magical
experiences for both me and you, then we will learn more than we already know.
Hopefully we shall perceive something new about intuition, creativity, memory,
mythic reality and personal and collective transformation through sacred drama.
Intuition and creativity are inextricably connected, intuition being the invisible
bridge across which creative energy flows into expression. Like a jigsaw puzzle
the pattern for any production, whether it is of a book or a play or a film,
exists first as formless idea in the etheric - the energy system that underlies
the physical world. Ideas originate from the energetic impulses, souls and divine
beings who people the cosmos, such as you, me and the Lady Ariadne. Our work
as co-creators in the world, is to intuit, listen, sense and then call the pieces
of the jigsaw into their correct positions, allowing ideas to come into form.
As far as I understand the same principles apply to any work of creation, be
it a sacred drama, a painting, a library, a university or a temple. It only(!)
takes trust in the truth of intuition.
As I have experienced over and over again, creativity itself is an endless river
which once awakened, spumes forth and invigorates every thought and action. Dammed,
it becomes anger and then depression. The desire to write a book about this mystery
we have been involved in over the last thirteen years, has been with me for some
time now. It began as a way of explaining to participants the magic of performing
sacred drama but inspired by Ariadne it already had a life of its own.
Sacred
Drama and Transformation
There are several common reactions to the words sacred
drama. The first and most obvious is that by sacred drama
I can mean only one thing - religious drama which repeats stories of
the lives and actions
of the hero/archetypes of conventional religions Christian, Moslem,
Buddhist, etc.. This is not what I mean by sacred drama. The simple
repetition of patriarchal
religious myths and value systems, from early Christian Mystery plays
to even the Mahabarata does not hold
my interest.
Another response comes from those people who react to the adjective sacred,
assuming that anyone using it must be spiritually arrogant, wishing
to imply some inadequacy on the part of the reader or listener. They
seem
to believe
that we are in spiritual competition with each other rather than accepting
that sacred
denotes an attitude of conscious service to the divine. This viewpoint
is expressed by both the spiritually inclined and many actors. In the
current
materialistic
climate use of this adjective is deemed to be too precious or simply
unnecessary. The argument usually runs as follows Why
do you have to use the word sacred? We're all inspired when we perform
by something greater than ourselves.
All drama is sacred.
I would contest that although individual performers may be inspired
by the divine pneuma, very little of the drama we see today in theatre,
on television screens
or in films could remotely be called sacred. Most of it is performed
in service to spurious male, sexual and violent entertainment values,
and is dedicated to
mammon, glamour and human vanity.
By sacred drama I mean drama that is inspired, written, directed and
performed in service to the creative informing energies of the universe.
Its purpose is
to communicate with and to give expression to the divine as far as
we humans are
able. The word sacred comes from sacer (L)
meaning holy, having the same root as sacrum, the pelvic bones which
cradle the womb through which all new human life is conceived, nurtured
and born. By sacred
drama I mean holy plays rooted in the divine through which new ideas,
myths and potencies are brought to birth.
For many this may seem like a presumptuous ideal that only the self-deluded
might begin to attempt, but sacred drama is an ancient and honoured
form of theatre
throughout the rest of the world. For thousands of years among the
indigenous peoples of the planet, sacred drama was the only form of
theatre. Even today
it is the means by which non-literate peoples are entertained and taught
the spiritual traditions, values and ethics of their societies. Performed
in holy
places, dramatic rituals and plays tell the myths of creation and the
mysteries of birth, life and death. They give expression to the beings
of the invisible
worlds - to goddesses, gods, ancestral and other spirits, who might
help or hinder the lives of human
beings.
Today where these performances survive, among say the Balinese or the
Tibetan peoples, these holy plays have traditional forms which are
repeated unchanged
through the seasons and the years. Costumes and masks that are used
over and over in performance become holy objects in themselves. In
Bali the wonderful
colourful masks of the beneficent male Barong and the evil (female,
wouldn't you guess) Rangda - the dangerous spirit of the mountain,
are kept in temples
and displayed on altar thrones during festivals, when offerings of
flowers, fruit, candle-light and incense are made to them. The performers
who wear these costumes
in the sacred drama must be ritually purified before putting them on
so that they can carry the divine energy activated by wearing the masks,
without danger
to themselves. The traditional temple performances, particularly those
which are carried out in the parts of Bali which are off the tourist
track, are powerful,
healing and
magical experiences.
Some of my own understanding of the potency of sacred drama came during
a visit in 1986 to watch a play in a remote Balinese village temple.
During the performance
some of those taking part became obviously entranced. At a certain
point towards the end of the ritual drama there was one incredible,
numinous moment when time
stood still and infinity opened out. Several sick people were healed
in that moment. Even though the language was all Balinese that I literally
couldn't understand,
energetically I could feel what was happening. Everything in the drama
had built up to this magic moment when the energy suddenly switched
directions (the best
way I can describe it) and healing took place. I have remembered that
moment when writing and directing Ariadne plays and have structured
them to build towards
one or more of these heart-stopping moments so that everyone might
have this experience of numinosity. It is this experience that brings
transformation to
both performers and audiences. In Bali I learned that for me drama
could not be separated from healing, transformation or the divine.
It had to be sacred
drama.
However, although indigenous sacred drama may be wonderful to watch
in its appropriate setting, for our purposes it has limitations which
should not be overlooked.
The mythic tales that are told are usually fixed, unalterable, chained
to societal ideals which no longer hold truth in the present. Innovation,
present creativity
and new mythology are not encouraged. Often performances are controlled
by a priesthood with a vested interest in maintaining the status quo.
Male hierarchies
who wish to maintain power over others like to repeat stories that
reinforce their reputed spiritual or moral superiority, forgetting
that repetition does
not make these tales true. In the present state of the world threatened
indigenous peoples must hold onto their identities by maintaining their
ancestral customs,
dramas and values. However we of the first world whose past and present
colonial ambitions have crushed native (of the earth) peoples and their
cultures, have
an obligation to question such patterns of dominance and hierarchy,
since they are the ones which ultimately threaten the survival of humanity.
We have a different
collective
need we have a karmic debt to repay.
From the beginning our focus in Ariadne Productions has been to develop
a new kind of sacred drama - one which is aligned to both earth and
spirit, which recognises
the power of myth within the collective unconscious, which honours
imagination as the tool of creativity, which encourages invention,
listens to inspiration,
recognises the patterns and rhythms underlying all forms, and which
is not afraid to challenge conventional attitudes by tinkering with
hallowed myth.
The
Power of Myth
According to the dictionary myths are simply fictitious narratives
involving supernatural characters and embodying popular ideas on natural
phenomena (Concise
Oxford Dictionary). This is a very limited definition for myths are
so much more than this - one might think there was a conspiracy to
simplify everything into
meaninglessness. Myths are actually truths embodied in non-rational
forms which speak directly to the heart rather than to the brain. They
are tales which tell
of the deeper realities of life and death and the attempts of human
beings in different times and places to make sense of those realities.
They are an expression
of the human spiritual
quest.
Throughout time and in all the cultures of the world myths name the
great forces of the universe which created the stars, the solar system
and planet earth with
its oceans and continents, calling them goddesses, gods, titans, giants,
ancestors, etc.. Myths describe the evolution of the earth, of plants,
animals and human
beings, and the great mysteries of birth, sex and death. There are
global myths of creation, racial and spatial myths attached to particular
places in the world.
These myths vary widely in detail but express universal themes. The
patterns within them mirror the structures and relationships between
the material, emotional,
psychological, social and spiritual components of our societies. They
are a storytime reflection of the matrix or pattern underlying all
forms and give us a way in
to the experience of mystery.
Mythic tales are best told by story-tellers or performed as plays for
the communities out of which they arise. On the written page they often
seem lifeless. It is
during performance that they come alive. It is the interaction between
the mythic energy, performers, community, colours, costumes, lights
and music- the magic
of the greasepaint, that allows underlying realities to be experienced
directly at a sub-conscious level. In addition when mythic tales are
performed in a ritual
setting and dedicated to the divine, they become sacred dramas and
therefore more potent. I have noticed many times that although people
do not necessarily
understand with their minds everything that they have seen in a play,
on a gut level they have powerful transformative experiences that reverberate
through
their lives. Ariadne plays have many overlaid themes and esoteric allusions
that are too complex to take in on first hearing. They need to be seen
several times
before they are understood by the brain as well as the heart and even
then there is more.
Myths, fairytales and folklore deal with different strands in our unconscious
human life. Fairytales and folklore on the whole tell stories which
mirror elementary psychological structures within individual human
beings, the characters representing
different members of our internal families. As Jung and his many followers
have shown understanding these inner relationships helps us to develop
psychologically
as individuals. Myths on the other hand reflect collective forces which
condition whole societies. They deal with the larger issues, which
often do not seem to
follow human value systems, but have their own validity.
Myths help to condition our cultures and in turn are shaped by them.
Most importantly mythic reality itself is not static and fixed, but
like the rest of nature is
subject to ebb and flow and change. All the ancient myths we now have,
have been handed down through the generations from one story-teller
to the next, only in
relatively recent times being committed to writing. They have always
been changed in the telling and some have been changed deliberately
in pursuit of political
and religious power. Politicians and religious leaders are usually
skilful manipulators of myth, each believing that what they are doing
is for the good of society.
As a playwright I have a keen interest in re-membering myth to reveal
new truths. As a myth-maker producing powerful drama in a ritual setting
I must continually
be aware of and question my own motives in so doing. I have two main
purposes, one is to help create a new mythos - a psychic framework
for the present and
future, within which the good, the true and the beautiful in all humanity
may express itself. The second is to create opportunities for individual
and collective
transformation.
Within
Ariadne Productions our aim is to re-examine the myths and religious
ideals which structure our unconscious lives, bringing them into consciousness,
to make us
aware of why we act as we do both as individuals and collectively.
Unlike traditional sacred drama we are not just retelling the stories
of old, but we are deliberately
reworking the ancient myths into new patterns within a magical ritual
setting. We are making magic!
For example, one of our central themes is the rebalancing of the unconscious
archetypes which for five thousand years have glorified a dominant
male divinity, values and ways of being and oppressed! suppressed female
divinity, values and
ways of being. This unbalanced energy has informed the collective unconscious
for the last five thousand years with now near-disastrous consequences
for our Mother Earth. The ways in which we have named our gods and
goddesses (if we name
the latter at all) is a reflection of these power structures, which
are also expressed in the relationships between women and men. In societies
where men
see themselves and are educated to feel spiritually superior to, better
than, more evolved than, more detached than, less emotional than women,
the divine
force is usually seen as male and called God, Allah, Buddha, etc..
Since there are relatively few societies in the modern world where
women see themselves as
superior (although this is changing in the minds of individual women),
where the divine force is female and called Goddess, comparisons are
difficult to make.
There are indications in tribal societies that where Goddess is worshipped
the underlying gender archetypes are in fact more balanced and equal
and power is
shared.
The effects of these unconscious power structures can be seen throughout
our societies. For example, the theatre world itself is riddled with
the effects
of unbalanced male-female energies, from the male hierarchies who own
the theatres, film and TV companies, to the men who choose the kinds
of entertainment that
ever reach public theatre or television, to the financial structures
that govern what is viable and therefore what we can see, to the relatively
few women writers,
directors, producers and performers, to the small range of parts that
women can play, to the paucity of the themes explored, to the very
ways in which we perceive
what a good play is, and to the ways in which our eyes are conditioned
to see images, both in the theatre and on television. All are still
dominated by a male
perspective which seeks to maintain its own survival. In our culture
we are all conditioned by power-over hierarchical values and systems,
both women and men,
and they no
longer serve us or the Earth.
Through sacred drama we are attempting to make some difference to this
situation using the magical skills we have, both individually and collectively,
in the
small potent town of Glastonbury in which we live. Our purpose is to
enscribe a mythic framework for an equal partnership between women
and men, where all
human beings are empowered to be truly themselves. Our plays, performances
and videos give direct expression to long hidden aspects of the divine
feminine -
Goddess, and to the divine masculine - God, as images, archetypes,
muse and transforming divinities.
Ariadne
Productions
Ariadne Productions is a loose-knit association of people living in
and around Glastonbury in the Summerland of England, who have discovered
the magic of sacred
drama. There is a central core of about ten people who have been involved
in most productions, who through experience have learned something
of the mystery.
These include musicians - those who keep the rhythm, production people
- those who create the space, and performers - those who invoke the
energies. For each
production new performers and artists, both amateur (those who do it
for love) and professional talents, are drawn from the wider Glastonbury
community. Over
the years several hundred people have participated in the sacred dramas
and been touched by the
numinous essence that is Ariadne.
Although I am the animateur (one who enlivens) for Ariadne Productions
as well as being the principle playwright, director and sometime performer,
in my understanding
I am not Ariadne Productions. Ariadne is a divine energy stream to
which performers and production people align themselves for varying
lengths of time. It is this
alignment to the divine Ariadne, via the vehicle of Ariadne Productions,
that allows spiritual transformation to take place. In my experience
this transformation
always occurs. Its power and impact are dependent on the degree of
consciousness that the individual brings to their role within the production.
At each first play reading we warn everyone that participation in an
Ariadne Production will change their lives, but most people don't really
believe
it. Professional actors in particular feel they can remain detached
from change.
Regrettably they are beyond transformation. Amateurs are more concerned
with their fears of performing
live on stage, or just disagree. After
all it's only a play, isn't it? But it's
not. This is sacred drama and there are definite synchronistic effects
in people's
personal lives.
Often
people find themselves living out their mythic role in their personal
lives with consequences that can be challenging. No role should be
taken lightly
or unconsciously,
but the personal meanings need to be actively sought. Ritual performance
provides the perfect opportunity to publicly express and thereby transform
hidden, often
shadow, unconscious and sometimes super-conscious material. This is
one of the main purposes of participation.
As with indigenous sacred drama the transformational impact of the
plays is increased when they are performed at spiritually potent times
of the year. With the earth
at the centre of our focus and not attaching ourselves to any religious
belief system, there are two natural cycles that have great psychic(of
the soul) and
physical effects on us all. These are caused by the movement of the
earth around the sun and the moon around the earth. Within these cycles
there are nodal points
where spiritual and physical energies become stronger, where it can
be said that the veil separating the visible and invisible worlds gets
thinner. In the lunar
cycle these nodal points occur at each new and full moon. In the solar
cycle these nodal points occur every six weeks or so at the solstices
and equinoxes
and at the cross-quarter festivals. All Ariadne plays have been performed
in relation
to these spiritually potent times of the year.
So far the plays have all been rehearsed and first performed in the
Glastonbury Assembly Rooms, which is a beautiful though dilapidated
19th century building
which lies between the High Street and Glastonbury Abbey. Built on
sacred ground and to golden mean proportions the main hall is a wonderful
place in which to
perform. In the past it was the scene of Rutland Boughton's operatic
performances in the 1920's and the birthplace of the English Rural
Music festivals. In the
present it is home to Glastonbury's alternative community and provides
a venue for music, drama, workshops and conferences. The Assembly Rooms
are remarkable
for several reasons. The building itself though in need of repair is
special, acting as a psychic amplifier for whatever is going on within
it. The effect
can be positive, greatly enhancing performances, atmosphere and experiences,
or it
can be negative, emphasising bad temper and conflicts.
As
a community building it is remarkable for the numbers of good people
who over the years have voluntarily given their time and talents in
trying to create a
thriving community centre with an emphasis on the sacred arts. The
people who work there must daily apply their spiritual principles to
creatively resolve
problems.
Ariadne Productions began and flourished within this dynamic situation.
Although community drama involving large numbers of local people has
become popular over the last ten years particularly in southwest Britain,
I believe that in
Ariadne Productions we are original in our approach. We are unique
in our emphasis on sacred drama, rather than simply community drama,
consciously affecting the
spiritual as well as the social life of the community. We are unique
in that each play is inspired from the Dream - waking and sleeping.
They are re-membrances
(in the sense of the pieces being put back together in an original
order) of mythic tales and their relevance to present day reality is
emphasised. All participants
are selected intuitively, based on their rightness for their role rather
than their observed ability to act, play music, paint, etc.. Everything
that happens
during a production is respected as part of the transformative process
including all
the challenges that arise.
Finally all of our productions have been created within the temenos
of Glastonbury known for centuries as the Isle of Avalon. Avalon is
a mythical Otherworldly
place that lies outside the normal experiences of time and space. Avalon
means Isle of Apples - the goddess's magical fruit of immortality,
which she gives
to those who go in search of her. The Isle of Avalon is also known
as the Western Isle of the Dead to which the wounded King Arthur was
ferried across the water
in a boat by three Faerie Queens, Crones or Ravens. It is said that
Arthur and Guinevere still lie here sleeping until the time comes when
they awaken to aid
in the rebirth of the British Isles. This sacred Isle of the Dead is
ruled by the sisterhood of the Nine Morgens, the most famous of whom
is Morgen La Fee
- Morgana or Morgaine, the maligned Faerie half-sister to Arthur. The
entrance to the Underworld on Glastonbury Tor is guarded by the Keltic
Lord of Death,
Gwyn C Nudd.
For me Avalon is a parallel mythic reality that exists today side by
side and intermingled with the everyday world, only separated from
it by an etheric veil.
This veil becomes permeable as we consciously develop our spiritual
practice through meditation, service and working with spiritual energy.
We can also temporarily
pass through this misty veil at those times of the year that are spiritually
potent. The sacred landscape of Glastonbury is one of the places on
the planet where this can happen accidentally or purposefully. Many
people come here for
that experience. Ariadne's plays give people experiences of that Otherworld
and of the beings who
live beyond the veil.
Mythically the Isle of Avalon is a place of death, transformation and
rebirth and those who come to visit or live in Glastonbury, experience
over and over
this process of regeneration. It is no accident that so far all of
our plays have been created within the sacred landscape of Avalon,
dealing as we do with
themes of psychological and spiritual transformation and the mysteries
of this earthly life. In my understanding performing sacred drama within
this mythic
landscape of the Isle of Avalon, has psychic effects which ripple outwards
through the ethers, as well as the usual physical channels into the
wider world. As we
are changed
so the world around us changes.